Conflito
The idea of destiny responds to the need to find some organizing principle, a universal order behind the threatening chaos of the natural world. Its instinctual root is probably the feeling of insecurity, a cosmic anxiety, which craves for reassurance by «explanation», that is, the reduction of the strange and threatening to the familiar. In primitive religion this is achieved by explaining the forces of nature through animism and personification. [...] About 1600 the character of destiny underwent a change. A new method of explanation arose in the measurements of the quantitative aspects of things and the formulation of their rules of interaction. Many phenomena which had appeared different in kind proved to be explainable in differences of degree. The success of this method meant that the organizing principle of the universe could now be more satisfactorily explained in therm of these quantities and relations. Deity, whose human passions had gradually decreased with increasing wisdom, now became entirely de-personalized. The idea of enforced order, «fastened around man's neck» remained untouched, but the seat of the organizing power had been shifted. The gods had been supermen, extrapolations of an ascending scale; atoms and electrons were subhuman, extrapolation of a descending scale. Destiny which had operated from above now operated from below." Arthur Koestler, The Yogi & The Commissar II.






